{"id":12597,"date":"2025-06-26T18:58:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T15:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/?page_id=12597"},"modified":"2026-01-30T14:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:58:35","slug":"nicos-poulantzas-biography-and-intellectual-legacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/nicos-poulantzas-biography-and-intellectual-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicos Poulantzas: Biography and Intellectual Legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Nicos Poulantzas: Biography and Intellectual Legacy<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nicos Poulantzas: Biography and Intellectual Legacy<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Board of Directors<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Scientific Advisory Council<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Nikos Poulantzas was born in Athens in September 1936. He studied law and social sciences in Athens, Heidelberg and Paris, where he settled in 1961. Until his suicide in October 1979, he was Professor of Sociology at the 8th University of Paris and Director of Studies at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. He became world-renowned for his theoretical contributions to the analysis of the capitalist state, the state of emergency (fascism, fascist dictatorships), social classes, power relations and socialist strategy. According to the well-known sociologist and political scientist Bob Jessop, Poulantzas was the most important Marxist theorist of the state of the post-war period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to his work, which was widely distributed in many countries and especially in Latin America, Poulantzas was actively involved in the left and communist movement in France and Greece (member of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) and, after 1968, of the KKE Esoterikou), constituting with his stance a shining example of an organic left-wing intellectual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His books are in circulation in Greece: Social Classes in Modern Capitalism, Political Power and Social Classes, For Gramsci: Between Sartre and Althusser, The State, Power, Socialism, Fascism and Dictatorship, Problems of the Modern State and the Fascist Phenomenon (together with R. Miliband and Z.-P. Fay), The Crisis of Dictatorships: Portugal, Greece, Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Documentary about the life and work of Nikos Poulantzas from the digital archive of ERT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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WORK<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PRIMARY BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. (1965), Nature des choses et droit essai sur la dialectique du fait et de la valeur, Librairie Generale de Droit et de Jurisprudence<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas Nicos (1967), \u201cMarxist Political Theory in Britain\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/43<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas Nicos (1969), \u201cThe Problem of the Capitalist State\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/58<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas \u039d (1973), Las clases sociales en Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/em>, Siglo XXI, \u039c\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas Nicos (1973), \u201cOn Social Classes\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas \u039d (1974), \u201cThe Internationalization of Capitalist Relations and the Nation State\u201d, Economy and Society<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas Nicos, Bourricaud Fran\u00e7ois (1975), \u201cRevue fran\u00e7aise de science politique\u201d, Ann\u00e9e<\/em>, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc. 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas Nicos (1976), \u201cThe Capitalist State: A Reply to Miliband and Laclau\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/95<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas \u039d (1977), Class and Class Structure<\/em>, Lawrence and Wishart, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas \u039d, (1978), \u201cThe political crisis and the crisis of the state\u201d Critical Sociology: European Perspectives<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. (1980), \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em>, \u03b1, \u03b2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03af, \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1 \u0395\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd, \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1 (1980), \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>, \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas N. (1982), Marxism and Law<\/em>, Wiley, \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391 (1982), \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1<\/em>, \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391., \u039c\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6, \u03a6\u03ac\u03c5 \u0396\u03b1\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1, (1984), \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>, \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. (1990), \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/em>, \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. (2001), \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>, \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391., (2006), \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 : \u0397 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/em>, \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. (2006), \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd : \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2, \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391. (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc) (\u03c7.\u03c7.), \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poulantzas Nicos (\u03c7.\u03c7), \u201cResearch Note on the State and Society\u201d, International Social Science Journal<\/em>, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc. 32<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c7.\u03c7), \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af  \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2telet Fran\u00e7ois (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc) (2006), \u0397 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 : \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb: \u039f \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SECONDARY BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foreign-language<\/strong>
Abrams Philip (1988), \u201cNotes on the Difficulty of Studying the State\u201d, Journal of Historical Sociology<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adam Barry D. (1993), \u201cPost-Marxism and the New Social Movements\u201d, Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology<\/em>, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc. 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albert Michael, Hahnel Robin (1978), Unorthodox Marxism: An Essay on Capitalism, Socialism, and Revolution<\/em>, South End Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albert Michael, Hahnel Robin, (1981), Marxism and Socialist Theory<\/em>, South End Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alex Demirovic (1987), Nicos Poulantzas : eine kritische Auseinandersetzung<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altvater Elmar, Kallscheuer Otto (1979), \u201cSocialist Politics and the \u2018Crisis of Marxism\u2019\u201d, Socialist Register<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anderson Perry (1992), English Questions<\/em>, Verso, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aronowitz Stanley, Bratsis Peter, (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc) (2002), Paradigm lost: state theory reconsidered<\/em>, University of Minnesota Press, \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baxter Janeen, Western Mark (2001), Reconfigurations of Class and Gender<\/em>, Stanford University Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beilharz Peter (1987), \u201cClass Theory and its Discontents\u201d, Thesis Eleven<\/em>, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc.18-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berberoglu Berch, (1994), Class Structure and Social Transformation<\/em>, Praeger Publishers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blackburn Robin (1976), \u201cMarxism: Theory of Proletarian Revolution\u201d,New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blackburn Robin (1994), \u201cRalph Miliband 1924-1994\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, I\/206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Block Fred (1980), \u201cBeyond Relative Autonomy: State Managers as historical Subjects\u201d, Socialist Register<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blundell Valda, Shepherd John, Taylor Ian (1993), Relocating Cultural Studies: Developments in Theory and Research<\/em>, Routledge, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bottomore Tom (2002), The Frankfurt School and Its Critics<\/em>, Routledge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bottomore Tom (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc) (1981), Modern interpretations of Marx, Basil Blackwell<\/em>, \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Callinicos Alex (2004), \u201cMarxism and the International\u201d, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cammack Paul (1990), \u201cStatism, New Institutionalism and Marxism\u201d, Socialist Register<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carnoy Martin, Castells Manuel (2001), \u201cGlobalization, the knowledge society, and the Network State: Poulantzas at the millennium\u201d, Global Networks<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casanova Pablo Gonzalez (1996), \u201cGlobalism, Neoliberalism, and Democracy\u201d, Social Justice<\/em>, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc. 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chilcote Ronald H. (1990), \u201cPost-Marxism: The Retreat from Class in Latin America\u201d, Latin American Perspectives,<\/em> T\u03bf\u03bc. 17<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cohen Jean L. (1982), Class and Civil Society: The Limits of Marxian Critical Theory,<\/em> University of Massachusetts Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coombs Rod (1978), \u201cLabour and Monopoly Capital\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/107<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denis Claude (1989), \u201cThe Genesis of American Capitalism: an Historical Inquiry into State Theory\u201d, Journal of Historical Sociology<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deutscher Tamara (1976), \u201cIntellectual Opposition in the USSR\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/96<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dryzek John S. (1996), Democracy in Capitalist Times: Ideals, Limits, and Struggles,<\/em> Oxford University Press, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Easton David, (1985), \u201cPolitical Science in the United States: Past and Present\u201d,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eipper Chris, (1982), \u201cClass Processes: Key Issues for Analysis\u201d,Journal of Sociology<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emmison Mike, Boreham Paul, and Clegg Stewart, (1987), \u201cAgainst Antinomies: For A Post-Marxist Politics\u201d, Thesis Eleven<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 18-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erikson Robert, Goldthorpe John H. (1992), The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies<\/em>, University of Oxford, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etzioni-Halevy Eva (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc) (1997), Classes and elites in democracy and democratization: a collection of readings<\/em>, Garland, \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fabricant Michael B., Burghardt Steve, (1992), The Welfare State Crisis and the Transformation of Social Service Work, M.E. Sharpe<\/em>, \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Femia Joseph V. (1993), Marxism and Democracy<\/em>, Clarendon Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Form William (1983) \u201cSociological Research and the American Working Class\u201d, The Sociological Quarterly<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gamble Andrew (1987), \u201cClass Politics and Radical Democracy\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/164<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geary, Dick, (1971), \u201cThe Rise of Fascism\u201d, Journal of European Studies<\/em>, T\u03bf\u03bc. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geras Norman (1990), \u201cSeven Types of Obloquy: Travesties of Marxism\u201d, Socialist Register<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gindin Sam (2003), \u201cProspects for Anti-Imperialism: Coming to Terms with Our Own Bourgeoisie\u201d, Monthly Review, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc. 55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gobeyn Mark James, Johnpoll Bernard K (1993), Corporatist Decline in Advanced Capitalism<\/em>, Greenwood Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorz Andre (1968), \u201cThe Way Forward\u201d, New Left Review<\/em>, \u03c4. I\/52<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Poulantzas, Nikos (2009). Texts: Marxism, Law, State<\/em>. Translated by Tasos Betzelos. Nissos, Athens.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nicos Poulantzas: Biography and Intellectual Legacy Institute Nicos Poulantzas: Biography and Intellectual Legacy Board of Directors Scientific Advisory Council Nikos Poulantzas was born in Athens in September 1936. He studied […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"main-assets\/gutenberg-page-template.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12597","page","type-page","status-publish","entry","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12597"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13176,"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12597\/revisions\/13176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poulantzas.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}